NIST

antisymmetric

(definition)

Definition: A binary relation R for which a R b and b R a implies a = b.

See also symmetric, irreflexive, partial order.

Note: The relation "less than or equal to" is antisymmetric: if a ≤ b and b ≤ a, then a=b. The relation "is married to" is symmetric, but not antisymmetric: if Paul is married to Marlena, then Marlena is married to Paul (symmetric), but Paul and Marlena are not the same person.

Equals (=) is antisymmetric because a = b and b = a implies a = b. Less than (<) is also antisymmetric because a < b and b < a is always false, and false implies anything.

Author: PEB


Go to the Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures home page.

If you have suggestions, corrections, or comments, please get in touch with Paul E. Black.

Entry modified Fri Dec 17 11:47:38 2004.
HTML page formatted Wed Oct 26 09:47:11 2005.

Cite this as:
Paul E. Black, "antisymmetric", from Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures, Paul E. Black, ed., NIST.
http://www.nist.gov/dads/HTML/antisymmetric.html

to NIST home page